Oxygen (O2) Sensor – Role, Symptoms, and Maintenance

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Introduction
The Oxygen Sensor measures how much oxygen is in the exhaust gases. This helps the engine adjust the air-fuel mixture for best performance and fuel economy.

Where Is the O2 Sensor Located?

Usually:

  • One sensor before the catalytic converter
  • One sensor after the catalytic converter

What It Does

  • Helps engine achieve correct air-fuel ratio
  • Improves engine power
  • Controls emissions
  • Saves fuel

Symptoms of a Faulty O2 Sensor

  • Check Engine Light on
  • High fuel consumption
  • Rough engine idle
  • Engine hesitation
  • Failed emissions test

Replacement Interval

Most O2 sensors last 100,000–150,000 km.

Why It Matters

A bad O2 sensor can damage the catalytic converter and increase fuel consumption by 20–30%.

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