Brake Pads – Function, Symptoms, and Replacement Guide

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Introduction
Brake pads are one of the most important safety components in your vehicle. They create friction against the brake rotor to slow or stop your car. Good brake pads can save lives.

How Brake Pads Work

When you press the brake pedal, hydraulic pressure pushes the pads against the rotors. The friction slows the wheel and stops your vehicle.

Types of Brake Pads

  • Ceramic Pads – quiet, durable, best for everyday cars
  • Semi-Metallic Pads – strong performance, used in trucks
  • Organic Pads – soft and quiet but wear faster

Signs You Need New Brake Pads

  • Squeaking or grinding sound
  • Vibration when braking
  • Car pulls left or right
  • Longer stopping distance
  • Brake warning light

When to Replace

Most brake pads last 30,000–60,000 km, but it depends on driving style and conditions.

Safety Warning

Driving with worn pads can damage rotors and dramatically increase stopping distance. Replace them immediately when you hear grinding noise.

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